![]() McIndoe referred to the patients as "his boys", while the staff called him "the Boss" or "the Maestro". With the help of two friends, Neville and Elaine Blond, he also encouraged the locals to support the patients and invite them to their homes. He disposed of the "convalescent uniforms" and let the patients use their service uniforms instead. He not only developed new techniques for treating badly burned faces and hands but also recognised the importance of the rehabilitation of the casualties and particularly of social reintegration back into normal life. McIndoe was a brilliant and quick surgeon. With McIndoe's support, patients at the hospital formed the Guinea Pig Club, a social club and mutual support network: members included Richard Hillary, Geoffrey Page, Bill Foxley and Jimmy Edwards. There, he treated very deep burns and serious facial disfigurement like loss of eyelids. McIndoe moved to the recently rebuilt Queen Victoria Hospital in East Grinstead, Sussex, and founded a Centre for Plastic and Jaw Surgery. Gillies went to Rooksdown House near Basingstoke, which became the principal army plastic surgery unit Tommy Kilner (who had worked with Gillies during the First World War, and who now has a surgical instrument named after him, the kilner cheek retractor), went to Queen Mary's Hospital, Roehampton, and Mowlem to St Albans. When the Second World War broke out plastic surgery was largely divided on service lines. In 1938 he was appointed consultant in plastic surgery to the Royal Air Force. That year he became a consulting plastic surgeon to the Royal North Stafford Infirmary and to Croydon General Hospital. In 1934, McIndoe received a Fellowship of the American College of Surgeons, where he worked until 1939. In 1932 McIndoe received a permanent appointment as a General Surgeon and Lecturer at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. When McIndoe could not find work, his cousin Sir Harold Gillies, an otolaryngologist specialising in plastic surgery (who now has an operation for reducing a broken cheekbone named after himself), invited him to join the private practice he ran with Rainsford Mowlem and offered him a job at St Bartholomew's Hospital, where he became a clinical assistant. Impressed with his skill, Lord Moynihan suggested a career in Britain, and in 1930 McIndoe moved to London. He worked in the clinic as First Assistant in Pathological Anatomy 1925–1927 and published several papers on chronic liver disease. When it was no longer possible to maintain the secret she joined him 12 months later. The fellowship was for an unmarried doctor and as McIndoe had recently married Adonia Aitkin they had to keep their marriage secret and he sailed without her. In 1924 McIndoe was awarded the first New Zealand Fellowship at the Mayo Clinic in the United States to study pathological anatomy. After his graduation he became a house surgeon at Waikato Hospital. McIndoe studied at Otago Boys' High School and later medicine at the University of Otago. ![]() His father was John McIndoe, a printer and his mother was the artist Mabel McIndoe née Hill. He improved the treatment and rehabilitation of badly burned aircrew.Īrchibald McIndoe was born in Forbury, in Dunedin, New Zealand, into a family of four. Sir Archibald Hector McIndoe CBE FRCS ( – 11 April 1960) was a New Zealand plastic surgeon who worked for the Royal Air Force during the Second World War. ( October 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations.
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